Red, peeling skin on the feet, the appearance of cracks between fingers, ulcers on the feet, a change in the state of nails: loss of gloss, regular pink, thickening of the sheets - these signs and other signs show the growth of fungal infections. Each fifth resident on Earth has Mycosis. Therefore, you need to know what the mushroom looks like and behave on your feet, what causes its appearance and how to treat this unpleasant disease.
ReasonIn most cases, mycosis infection comes from one person to one person directly or through the surrounding objects. The favorable condition for the fungal reproduction is fever, moisture. Disputes can also maintain the ability to exist in dry state, after handling poor quality of manicure tools.
The main reasons for this disease include:
Lack of regular foot care.
Accommodation with a fungus.
Use shoes and socks of others.
Stop injury.
Visit the common "mushroom" areas (beaches, bathrooms, swimming pools).
Not enough to handle accessories for toenails.
Wear tight shoes from synthetic materials.
Professional harm (working in high temperature and humidity conditions).
Shoot shoes in a store without a sock or a team.
Fungal diseases grow faster than the platform of the activity characteristics, as well as changes that lead to immunosuppressive inhibition, weakening local circulation, changes in skin condition. The reasons from the body are as follows:
Endocrinology (diabetes, obesity);
pregnant;
immunodeficiency state;
increase sweat;
leg disease;
vascular disorders;
Chronic skin disease (eczema, psoriasis);
The amount of long -term drugs of immune -inhibited drugs (corticosteroids, cyties).
Mushrooms that cause diseaseMushrooms on the human body eat protein - keratin, elastin, collagen, divide them with enzymes: keratinase. The localization of Mycosis depends on the activity of keratinase and the ability to digest different types of keratin.
Mycoses on the feet causes the following mushrooms:
Trichophyton rubrum-a type of mushroom-like mushrooms living in a keratinized skin. Causes of lichen cutting, damage the epidermis, nailed in 80 % of cases.
Trichophyton mentagraphytes causes epithelial effects.
Trichophyton Interdigitale. On the feet, fungus causes dermatology, onychomycosis.
Candida's fungus affects the skin and nails with serious immunity that affects the skin and nails with serious immunity.
Mushroom skin lesionsFrom Mycosis on the feet, skin damage while psoriasis (sometimes it is called dried mushrooms) - red patches with peeling and the trend of merger increases on the surface. Such factors are often found on knees and legs. This disease is not related to fungal infections.
The manifestations of the feet of the foot are divided into four main forms. The Convention is in a combination of clinical signs and the ability to transfer from person to another.
In alternating form, the skin suffers in spaces between digital. The mushrooms of the legs of the leg manifest in the form of itching, burning, it comes with an unpleasant smell. Typically, infections affect the foot from about 3 to 4, 4 and 5 fingers. The skin turns red, soaked in moisture, ulcers, and crying areas appear between fingers. These signs develop independently or against the foundation of an existing form of scales.
Note! For typical alternating lesions, the cohesion of secondary bacterial infections exacerbates the disease. Bacteria, eczema Mycotic developed with the formation of a rash not only on the feet, the inflammatory factors appear on the ankles, lowering.
The advanced Squamous-Hyperkeratotic form looks like popular, large corns of the base with cracks. Initially, the skin of the skin can attract attention with dryness, peeling of the foot of the foot, limiting rough corn in the heel. People consider such symptoms a personal feature and do not switch to a dermatologist. Skin damage may be accompanied by itching, burning. If you look at the mushroom photos on your feet with this mycosis, you may notice the cracks deep into the background of a thick (and, as it is, in the cowhide) of the skin. Such expressions are painful. The form of scales is characterized by the participation of nail panels with their destruction, a delay behind the nail bed.
The manifestations of the shape of dyshidrotic (blisters) of foot mushrooms are not regular. The main symptom of the disease is the formation of bubbles with thick shells and transparent content. They are localized on the only side of the feet, the fingers are single or drainage. The bubbles were then opened with a erosion formation with the pus around the edges. Complications of blisters include:
Toxic allergic reaction. They grow in 4-6 days, usually local symmetry: can be found with swollen red papules on the feet, lower legs, forearms, face, mucous membranes.
Connect secondary or virus infection with the development of eczema.
The shape of the fungus on the foot is characterized by minimal lesions, so it is not easy to recognize it. Main signs: The appearance of intestinal peeling, the formation of vicrocracks between fingers, discomfort, burning. With a long course, related foundations.
MushroomOnychomycosis appears as a result of skin fungus on fingers, feet, in case of not paying attention to the problem and fully treated.
The first symptoms and signs of onychomycosis may also not be noticed. You should contact the fungus on the feet and contact the dermatologist at:
change the color of the foundations;
the appearance of yellow or gray spots;
losing gloss;
Appears on the surface of abnormalities;
bands in the structure of nails;
Increase brittle.
There are many different classifications of onychomycosis. By the appearance of the foundation, they are divided into:
Normotrophic. Fungal infections change the color of the nail to yellow, the thickness and shape remain the same.
Hypertrophy. This mushroom is characterized by crude changes: nails turn yellow, thick. If you look at these onychomycosis -described photos, you may notice a typical shape of the sheets. The horizontal, loosening and brittle studies are visible. Such a change in nails leads to their development. Walking becomes painful.
Onycholithic. The foundations become thinner, change color, exfoliate from the nail bed.
According to localization and the extent of damage to the foundation, the following types of onychomycosis are distinguished: far; beside; Mixture, close; total; surface.
Failure CandidaA separate way, it is advisable to consider damage to the fungus of the Candida fungus. These mushrooms have this condition deeply (affecting internal organs) and surface mycoses (dermatomycosis, onychomycosis). Under normal conditions, human immunity prevents the reproduction of this fungus and large infections do not occur. Therefore, the activity of Candida is manifested by significant disorders in the body to protect the body and requires thorough examination to set the cause of immunodeficiency. The first signs of infection are difficult to distinguish from injuries and numbness.
Fungal lesions for the legs grow as follows:
On the fingers of the feet there is an inflammation of the roller rollers with red, swelling, cracking on the skin, the appearance of discomfort in any movement. Under the nail sheets, a separate white color is formed.
Change inflammation in the skin gradually, the disease becomes chronic. The skin around the nails thickens and stops growing. Infections affect nail panels.
The nails on the feet began to thicken, sprinkle. Their colors become brown, brown. Violation of blood supply leads to rejection.
DiagnoseThe diagnosis of the fungus includes:
The conversation with the patient (complaints, accompanying diseases, working conditions, clarifying the possibility of infection).
Investigate.
The research method in the laboratory (shaving skin, microscopic nails, sowing a specialized crop with determining sensitivity to drugs, IG G with Aspergille, candidate).
TreatmentThe fungus on the leg requires immediate treatment that the dermatologist (or a specialist) will prescribe. You can do exercises on the outpatient basis.
The way and how to treat fungal fungus depends on a number of conditions:
localization of pathological processes;
qualifications, severity of failure;
the presence of simultaneous diseases;
Patient age;
In the case of women's treatment - the fact of pregnancy, lactation.
Treatment of fungal fungus takes a lot of time and its main goal is the disappearance of clinical signs and laboratories of infection. A non -complete treatment process leads to disease recurrence.
Drug therapyDrug treatment is performed by using antifungal drugs not only destroying Mycosis, but also helps eliminate inflammatory manifestations and eliminate secondary infections.
They are divided into:
Local. Applicable to lesions (ointment, gel, cream, spray, varnish, solution).
Systems - Take oral (capsules, capsules, solutions).
At the initial stage of fungal infection, drug therapy is limited to appointing local funds. With popular Mycosis, with a serious course, there should be a connection of anti -germs.
Treatment with folk remedies.There are many recommendations on how to remove mushrooms on folk legs and home remedies. Most implies used outside, and some - introverted. However, you should not drink and apply suspicious works to your feet in the hope of bringing forgotten Mycosis. Such folk methods can be harmful to health.
Note! The most common and most effective home remedy for mushrooms is the leg with salt, soda, and essential oils. These treatment procedures prepare feet and nails for the application of the drug.
Surgical treatmentWith a great damage of mushrooms, the foundations will have to be removed. This method is safe and practical without contraindications. An alternative to surgical operation - The use of paste and ointment to soften the nail and then remove.
Laser treatmentThe use of laser to fight ondomychomycosis is based on heating and destroying the spores of mushrooms with oriented beams. This technique allows you to quickly cure brainstorming, safety and applied in patients contraindicated in systemic treatment.
DermatologyTo start treating fungi, local anti -fungal substances are used on the legs. If after a 2 -week treatment, there is no improvement in this condition, an anti -bacterial agent is mandatory. In case of serious damage, skin fungus requires prescription system. The therapy continues until completely eliminated infection.
Onychomycosis treatmentTo eliminate the initial manifestations of nail mushrooms, local drugs are prescribed. Mycosis with more than two -thirds of the foundation area, related to the growth area, distributed to other panels - a sign that the use of systemic drugs. Onychomycosis with a large destruction of the foundations began to be treated with surgery to remove the affected tissues of the nail. This method provides access to the center of the infection.
Important!
Onychomycosis treatment is done before developing healthy nails and can last up to 12 months.
The appearance of fungus on the leg can be caused by a variety of reasons. A thoughtful attitude towards your health will help recognize the disease in time and start treatment.
