A nuisance as a fungus on the toenail is a regular disease, when ignoring treatment can cause different complications.The disease is not overcoming for therapy, but there are many medicines and alternative drugs, which are used properly, helping to eliminate the disease.
Nail Fungus - What is it?
In medical terms, nail mushrooms are called onychomycosis.The contaminated foundation is exposed to spores, then the rapid growth of the mushrooms starts, affecting deeper nails and width.
Usually, such a condition is observed in people of advanced age.The following factors affect the appearance of the disease:
- excessive body weight;
- digestive diseases;
- weakens the immune system;
- Thyroid functions are weakened or adrenal glands;
- Hygiene is incorrect.
Experts identify a number of stages and forms of mushroom damage.
The first signs and symptoms
Fungal damage to nails is difficult to determine, because its clinical manifestations are collections with symptoms of other diseases.
The first sign of fungal infections includes:
- reduce the gloss of nails;
- Itching near the toe;
- thickness of the plate;
- The fragility of nails;
- The edges are not flat of the plate;
- White, black or yellow spot on the surface;
- Blacation of nails.
If the nails become brittle, thin and often crumbled, this symptom can also be an early symptom of mushrooms.
Forms of mushrooms
Symptoms of the disease depend on the shape of the fungus:
- Atrophy.A gray color on the nail is expressed, pale and observed.The nail begins to shrink from the outside.
- Hypertrophy.Due to the positive development of the skin scales, the nail is thicker than 2 mm.The deformation of the nail depends on the negligence of the pathology.The shade is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of such a mushroom is similar to the claw of a bird.
- Normotorophical.The color of the nail with the diversity of this mushroom changes, but the gloss and thickness remain the same.In the first stage, the points from white to yellow are formed.If the disease is not treated, they become more sized.The plate in this case does not develop to the bed of the nail.
- Closest.This mushroom spreads to the skin roller.The painful feeling in the area of the epidermis is possible.
- Total.This infection develops in the case of ignoring the treatment of other fungi.It comes with discoloration and shining, crushed and brittle.The result is the complete destruction of the foundation.
- Sidelight white mushrooms.It is characterized by the formation of white spots and stripes applied to the entire nail.
- Distant.The lesions of the nail are accompanied by dullness, discoloration and changes in the thickness of the nail.After the area was affected, the nail was deformed and shattered.
- Beside.There are swelling of skin rollers, red and their mark.It is characterized by the pain of the area near the nail.When bacterial infections are attached, a process of pus begins.
Depending on the severity of the disease, appropriate treatment is prescribed.
A typical clinical picture
The clinical manifestations of mushroom lesions include:
- A burning sensation and itchy skin near the destination;
- The fragility of nails;
- Swelling of damage;
- Active exfoliating of the sheet;
- Change colors (black, yellow, gray, green, brown, showing the pathology);
- A painful feeling in where the mushrooms are turned;
- Deforming nails.
When ignoring treatment or inappropriate treatment, the keratinization of the plate and increasing in the seal is observed.
The stages of nail damage
Experts distinguish three stages of the disease.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms:
- The first.It is difficult to determine visually.It is manifested by pale points on the nail.
- Monday. The superior is formed, the color of the plate begins to change, shine is lost.
- Tuesday. The skin near the nail begins to blush and get sick.There is a stratification and deformation of the nail.
Where there is a risk of infection
Only a qualified expert can diagnose mushroom damage.
Infections can occur in wet and warm places, where the mushrooms grow rapidly.Therefore, you should pay attention and comply with hygienic rules in the public environment:
- sauna;
- Bathing cabin;
- bathtub;
- gym;
- Solarium;
- Public dressing room;
- beach;
- pool.
You can pick up a type of nail mushroom, try others' shoes.In addition, infection can occur in a beauty salon in the toenail process if the tools are not not used or the owner has a mushroom in hand and perform gloves manipulation.
Diagnostic method
If the signs of mushrooms appear, patients should consult a dermatologist or single doctor.
The following laboratory studies include the diagnostic methods of the disease:
- Microsporia;
- Cultural analysis;
- DNA research.
If necessary, additional diagnostic methods may be specified.
Traditional treatment
Due to the disease, various complications may develop, so the appropriate therapy is necessary.Only one expert can prescribe medication treatment for fungi, with the following factors:
- form and stage of the disease;
- parts of damage;
- Simultaneous pathology;
- Personal characteristics of the patient's body.
The most commonly used drugs for external use in such forms:
- cream or ointment;
- patch;
- Varnish special anti -fungal;
- Solutions for lotion and compression;
- spray;
- oil.
You can use an amorolfine -based medical varnish from mushrooms.This tool is suitable for treatment and prevention.They help eliminate pathological processes on nails and other varnishes.
For fungal treatment, solutions are often prescribed to effectively deal with the disease.
In order not to be painful when removing the affected nails, a special adhesive plaster is used.Before use, the foot must be steamed in hot water.Apply the product for four days.To remove the patch again, you need to take a hot bath.Exfoliating nails are carefully removed by scissors.If necessary, the procedure is repeated many times.
With an forgotten form of mushrooms, drugs for internal management can be specified.
With serious damage to nails, the removal of surgery is used.Acid disinfectant, laser treatment, refrigerated therapy.Usually these methods are resolved if the drug therapy does not give results.
During treatment, to prevent the infection, it is necessary to disinfect the surfaces and the contacts of the nails are damaged.
It is important to remember that an expert should prescribe medicine.You can worsen the situation and stimulate the development of complications.
Alternative products in the fight against nail fungus
There are a large number of alternative methods to combat fungal infections.
In folk medicine, common and effective procedures help eliminate mushrooms:
- compression;
- Bathe;
- lotion;
- Apply ointment from plant products.
The effective antifungal substance of replacement therapy is:
- Garlic ointment.To prepare it, butter is mixed with mashed garlic.Applicable for a few hours to manicure is affected.
- Bathing with sea salt.Create a warm solution and hold in it for thirty minutes.After the procedure, apply olive oil to the nail.
- Bathing feet with a type of calendula, cellandine, ponytail or milk.
- Peppermint compression.A teaspoon of salt is mixed with a crushed tree and applies to a problem with a few hours.
- Lotion from propolis.A piece of cotton is wet in alcohol and applies to a affected nail.
- Lubrication of a sickly foundation with Celandine juice.
- Egg shell mixture.The modes, Tar Aries and sulfur are added to the protein.Mix carefully and apply to nails.
- Compressed from ammonia.A spoon of ammonia is diluted in a glass of water.Materials for moisturizing procedures in liquid.
- Apricot Smol.Alcohol on wine is made from wooden plastic, taking components in equal parts.Using this tool, they make a compression.
- Coffee bath.Make strong coffee, pour it into a basin.In this tool, should steam for twenty minutes.
- Compressed Tar.For this procedure, take a Aries Tar.
- Bath is based on bleaching for oral cavity, apple cider vinegar and lemon juice.
- Compress from hydrogen peroxide.Before using, you should bathe soda.
- Attached to sick nails from onions.
An effective folk treatment for mushroom lesions is considered a means of soda and apple vinegar.The following components are necessary to prepare:
- Apple cider vinegar - 250 ml;
- Food soda - 150 g;
- Water (hot) - 3 l.
Bathing is made of this medicine.The special level of such a procedure is at first, the pins are placed in the vinegar solution for twenty minutes.Then, after a while, take a bath with soda.Should check in many times a day.
- Compression can also be made from such ingredients:
- Horeradish is crushed (original);
- Sunflower oil and vinegar (product ratio 1: 1);
- Tea mushroom;
- Mandarin juice;
- Tea tree oil;
- Wash the ashes.
These funds are recommended to apply to the affected area at night.
Phytotherapists are advised to fill the crushed herbs in socks with a mushroom on their feet:
- peppermint;
- chamomile;
- nettle;
- sage.
The first signs of the disease can be defeated if you steam your feet in the laundry soap solution.
Prevention measures
It is important to remember that you can only use the replacement drugs on the legs that are washed well.The dead layers must be removed each time using nail files or pulling.
To prevent the appearance of the disease, it is necessary to comply with the following recommendations:
- Avoid contact with infected people.
- In the sauna, bath, gym, swimming pool, disposable rubber sandals.
- Enhance the immune system.
- Dry shoes after walking.
- For toenails, use aseptic tool.
- Bring clean socks made of cotton material.
- Dry the feet after bathing and bathing.
- Do not get rid of other people's shoes.
- Do not allow burns and numbness.
- After visiting public places such as dressing rooms, sauna, bathtubs, you should wash your feet well.To do this, use laundry soap.You can hold a small leg in a warm unconscious solution of the diet or soda.
- Choose comfortable, natural shoes.
- Follow the exact hygiene of nails: eliminate pollution and cut.
- Only use medication for medical prescriptions.
- There are personal family items (towels, foaming stones, sandals).
To prevent infections, a special antifungal varnish should be used.
Therefore, it is easy to get a fungus in public places.To avoid the development of the disease, it is advisable to comply with the precaution rules.
The disease can be treated with the help of drugs and folk remedies.However, therapy should only be done with the approval of the doctor.